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Home » Articles » The "Cold Storage"
Refrigeration plant is a collection of machines, apparatus and installations
intended for the production and use of artificial cold. In this sense,
refrigeration unit in. addition to the four basic elements constituting a machine (or
In addition to the basic elements of systems machineless cooling), includes more
apparatus, appliances, pipelines and even buildings, as required for the commission
process at low temperatures, and for the rational exploitation
refrigeration equipment with long-term industrial use.
Most of the guidelines discussed in the course is applicable for cold
installations of any industry, but in some sections of the course examined
palpebral way refrigeration units in food industry, primarily because
Here are more concentrated and complex features characteristic for different
refrigeration plants.
The production of artificial cold, ie, achieving temperatures below
environment, and implementation of various technological processes in these
temperatures are finding increasing use in many branches of
economy. Refrigeration was necessary to almost all areas of human
activities. The development of some industries can not be imagined without the use of '
Refrigeration. In the food industry provides a long cold preservation
high-quality perishable products, and precisely because of the lack of more
Use cold world lost an average 25% of manufactured food products. On
scale consumption of artificial cold occupies an important place chemical
industry. In the chemical industry is used for artificial cold
separation of liquid and gas mixtures and to obtain pure products (eg, ethylene, propane,
propylene from petroleum and natural gas), the production of many synthetic materials
(Alcohol, rubber, plastics, trails, etc.), the production of ammonia and nitrogen fertilizers for
removal of heat of chemical reactions in engineering introduced a low-temperature tempering
metals and cool fit. Artificial freezing of soils is effective
means to carry out construction work in aquifers; artificial cooling
Concrete used in the construction of dams largest hydroelectric power stations. Cold use
the production of a large number of materials and products. With the cold weather creates
artificial climate indoors (air conditioning), at any time of year
and in any climate can be created artificial ice rinks. Widely used
artificial cold on various types of transport for food, as well as
vessels fishing fleet in the food trade and in the home.
In applying the cold for various industrial purposes is the fact that
many physical, chemical, biological and other processes occur at low
temperatures substantially different from how they are performed under normal conditions. As
general rule, all these processes at low temperatures, slowing, and some of them
(Eg livelihoods of certain types of bacteria) are terminated. There are, however,
processes that occur at low temperatures, more intense than at high
(Eg, the transformation of austenite to martensite during quenching of high-instru-
mental steels) lowering the temperature at which a reaction occurs, allows
obtain polymers with higher molecular weight, ie, a stronger and more elastic.
The "Cold Storage" - The "Cold Storage"
Supply, installation and commissioning of industrial and commercial refrigeration equipment, such as:
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